(...) the latest issue (No. 75) of the ECB Research Bulletin, entitled “How has the U.S.
coronavirus aid package affected household spending?”
Christopher D. Carroll (Johns Hopkins University),
Edmund Crawley (Federal Reserve Board), Jiri Slacalek (Monetary Policy
Research Division, European Central Bank) and Matthew N. White
(University of Delaware) model the spending and saving
behaviour of households during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic,
differentiating between the employed, temporarily unemployed and
persistently unemployed, and examine how the CARES Act should affect
this behaviour. They estimate that, in the case of a short-lived
lockdown (which was the median point of view in April 2020), the CARES
Act should be sufficient to allow a swift recovery in consumer spending
to its pre-crisis levels. For a longer-lasting lockdown (if there is a
“second wave” of the virus), an extension
of enhanced unemployment benefits is likely to be necessary for
consumption spending to recover quickly.
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