giovedì 19 gennaio 2017

Segnalazioni da Europarl

03-01-2017 02:27 PM CET

Task force on agricultural markets
The AGRI Committee will organise a public hearing on the "Conclusions of the Agriculture Markets Task Force - AMTF" on 9 January 2017 from 15.00 to 18.00h (room JAN 6Q2).

Further information
Draft programme

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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03-01-2017 05:04 PM CET

Shadows of fighter jets on sand
On 15 December, the Committee on Constitutional Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Affairs held a joint meeting to have a first exchange of views on the text of the draft report 'Constitutional, legal and institutional implications of a common security and defence policy: possibilities offered by the Lisbon Treaty'. The report examines the legal possibilities offered by the Lisbon Treaty as well as the necessary institutional set-up to make CSDP more operational.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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03-01-2017 12:00 AM CET

This study pays critical attention to two specific issue areas, which the financing instruments ought to be concerned with: First, the EU has developed tools and instruments to react to and prevent ‘protracted crises’. The results of this study show that the current set of instruments forms a good basis to the challenges associated with protracted crisis. In fact, no new instrument is needed to specifically address protracted crises. However, the operationalisation of instruments should be optimised. There is a clear need to find more sophisticated approaches that can establish a more holistic response to the various dimensions of protracted crises throughout the conflict cycle. In light of this, substantial improvements should be made to the responsiveness, flexibility, coherence and complementarity of the EU response in support of resilience. A critical point is that better incentives should be provided for long-term instruments to flexibly engage in protracted crises, including through support to peacebuilding, conflict prevention, post-crisis reconstruction and resilience. Second, the study focuses on the specific case of Upper Middle Income Countries (UMICs). The study acknowledges the importance and relevance of the ‘differentiated approach’ while also identifying some of the many problems which concern UMICs: first, the study shows that the Partnership Instrument has so far mainly targeted EU Strategic Partners, while thematic and regional programmes of the DCI hardly fill in the gap left following the graduation of some countries from bilateral aid programmes. The analysis also notes that exceptions which have been granted to some UMICs are strongly problematic. The analysis, however, also points to the fact that the question remains whether these exceptions will be extended to the period 2017-2020. While there is a clear need for a better coherence and coordination, the study argues that there is currently no need for the creation of a new instrument which would exclusively target UMICs.

Source : © European Union, 2016 - EP
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22-12-2016 12:00 AM CET

The European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) was introduced as a major innovation in the 2009 Lisbon Treaty. It is a key element of participatory democracy, allowing citizens to play an active role in the EU's democratic life through addressing requests for legislative proposals to the European Commission. Notwithstanding the Commission's right of initiative, the European Parliament and the Council, under Articles 225 and 241 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) respectively, also have the ability to request the Commission submit a legislative proposal. The procedure and conditions for ECIs are governed by Regulation (EU) No 211/2011, in force since April 2012. This was the subject of a first three-yearly review by the Commission in 2015, leading to a debate on the ECI's effectiveness and some suggestions for improvement.

Source : © European Union, 2016 - EP
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21-12-2016 12:00 AM CET

This study was commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs of the European Parliament. It examines a series of constitutional, legal and institutional implications of the proposals endorsed by the December 2016 European Council for the further development of the Common Security and Defence Policy in the framework of the current Treaties.

Source : © European Union, 2016 - EP
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04-01-2017 10:59 AM CET

cover of a briefing paper, Parliament's logo, bookshelf on the left side, background colours are white and orange
The European Parliament’s Legal Affairs Committee commissioned this study to evaluate and analyse, from a legal and ethical perspective, a number of future European civil law rules in robotics.


Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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04-01-2017 12:40 PM CET

REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on ensuring the cross-border portability of online content services in the internal market
Committee on Legal Affairs
Jean-Marie Cavada

Source : © European Union, 2016 - EP
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04-01-2017 12:40 PM CET

REPORT on logistics in the EU and multimodal transport in the new TEN-T corridors
Committee on Transport and Tourism
Inés Ayala Sender

Source : © European Union, 2016 - EP
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04-01-2017 02:25 PM CET

MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION
pursuant to Rule 133 of the Rules of Procedure
on the need to safeguard geographical indications in the context of CETA
Dominique Bilde, Marine Le Pen

Source : © European Union, 2016 - EP
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13-01-2017 04:25 PM CET

Plenary sessions : Parliament will kick off the second half of its five-year term with the election of a new president, 14 vice-presidents and five quaestors during next week's plenary session. On 17 January MEPs will elect a successor to current president Martin Schulz, who is stepping down and will then go on to decide on who will be vice-presidents and quaestors. Read one to find out more about what they do, who is eligible to stand and how they are elected and follow the votes live on our website.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
13-01-2017 04:16 PM CET

General : EU border force Frontex, estimates that the number of people landing on Europe's shores fell by two-thirds in 2016. A drop in arrivals on Greece’s islands contrasts however with record numbers of migrants reaching Italy. With over 5,000 people killed or missing, the UN reports that 2016 was the deadliest year ever for migrants crossing the Mediterranean. In meetings with Commission, Council and UNHCR representatives on 12 January, civil liberties committee MEPs shared their views on the crisis.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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12-01-2017 01:32 PM CET

General : From drones to medical equipment, robots are increasingly becoming a part of our everyday life. But although some 1.7 million robots already exist worldwide, their use is still not properly regulated. A report being voted on today by the legal affairs committee calls on the European Commission to produce a legislative proposal to deal with issues such as who should be liable if someone gets hurt due to robots. We talked to report author Mady Delvaux, a Luxembourg member of the S&D group.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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12-01-2017 12:27 PM CET

EU rules for the fast-evolving field of robotics, to settle issues such as compliance with ethical standards and liability for accidents involving driverless cars, should be put forward by the EU Commission, urged the Legal Affairs Committee on Thursday.
Committee on Legal Affairs

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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11-01-2017 03:01 PM CET

Progress in transferring asylum seekers from Greece and Italy to other EU countries under an intra-EU deal and from third countries to EU territory will be assessed by Civil Liberties Committee MEPs on Thursday. They will also discuss the results of the March 2016 deal with Turkey to improve the management of migration and refugee flows.
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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09-01-2017 05:22 PM CET

An “effective and comprehensive European whistle-blower protection programme” should be proposed “immediately” by the EU Commission, urged the Budgetary Control Committee on Monday.
Committee on Budgetary Control

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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09-01-2017 10:31 AM CET

General : Three parliamentary committees question commissioner Günther Oettinger this week to assess his suitability for his new portfolio of budget and human resources. In addition the civil liberties looks at the current state of play regarding refugees in Europe, while the legal affairs committee votes on the first-ever EU rules for robotics and artificial intelligence.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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06-01-2017 10:00 AM CET

General : Aarhus in Denmark and Pafos in Cyprus are Europe's cultural capitals for this year. Since the capitals of culture initiative was launched in 1985, 54 cities around Europe have had the honour. The aim is to highlight the richness of Europe’s cultural diversity and looks at its shared history and heritage. Read more about this year’s cultural capitals.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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09-01-2017 10:57 AM CET
Five key figures on the Lux Film Prize, Air quality, European defence, tax evasion and wildlife traficking to take away from the November plenary session in Strasbourg.
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13-01-2017 12:00 AM CET

During the election campaign, President-elect Donald Trump stated his intention to repeal or amend regulations issued by the Obama administration. Following the 2016 elections in the USA, as well as the White House the Republicans will hold the majority in both chambers of the 115th Congress. It is thus likely that the legislative branch will work closely with the executive to achieve common objectives. Congress can always introduce and pass legislation that modifies regulations made by agencies. However, passing new legislation can be a cumbersome process, and there are tactics for the opposition to delay action, such as making points of order and tabling certain motions. As an alternative, under certain circumstances and within a specific timeframe, Congress could use an expedited procedure, laid down in the Congressional Review Act (CRA) of 1996, to overturn federal regulations passed in the closing months of the outgoing administration.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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13-01-2017 12:00 AM CET

Since the 2008 financial crunch and the ensuing recession, the European Union has been overhauling its regulation of financial markets to try to avoid any repetition of the crisis and to shore up economic growth. The current European Commission has prioritised the creation of Capital Markets Union, which would encourage companies to invest and create jobs by making it easier for them to raise funds on stock and bond markets. The Commission's Action Plan on Building a Capital Markets Union includes 33 actions and related measures, which aim to put in place the building-blocks of an integrated capital market within the EU by 2019. This note offers links to a selection of recent commentaries, studies and reports, from some of the major international think tanks and research institutes, which discuss the Capital Markets Union and related reforms.  Some older papers on the topic can be found in a previous edition of 'What Think tanks are Thinking.'

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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12-01-2017 12:00 AM CET

Could the theory of quantum mechanics one day revolutionise commonplace technical devices such as sensors, communication devices and computers? Quantum mechanics is a scientific theory that has revolutionised our understanding of the Universe. In the world of classical physics, a system is always in one particular state (e.g. at rest or in motion) while in the quantum world, a system can be in a superposition of two or more states. Performing a measurement on such a superposition causes it to collapse into a single state. Furthermore, in contrast to the classical world, where a system can be measured without changing it, in the quantum world a measurement can have an impact on the state of the system.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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09-01-2017 10:31 AM CET


General : Three parliamentary committees question commissioner Günther Oettinger this week to assess his suitability for his new portfolio of budget and human resources. In addition the civil liberties looks at the current state of play regarding refugees in Europe, while the legal affairs committee votes on the first-ever EU rules for robotics and artificial intelligence.
Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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16-01-2017 04:10 PM CET


One of the greatest questions that surrounds Brexit is how it relates to the current and future residence and citizenship rights for EU nationals. Have there been actual changes in the status of EU nationals since the referendum? Will the rights of EU citizens living in the UK change after Brexit? The EP Information Office in the UK, jointly with UCL European Institute, recently hosted a debate on the matter entitled "Uncertain Future: Rights and Citizenship in post-Brexit Britain".
Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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16-01-2017 12:00 AM CET


The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.
Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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16-01-2017 12:00 AM CET


Crowdfunding is a relatively 'young' form of financing – especially for SMEs and start-ups, but also for not-for-profit projects – that is developing fast in Europe. While researchers point out its benefits, among them the fact that project owners have greater control, and financial risk is spread among a larger number of people, they also note its drawbacks. The latter include a high cost of capital, occasional displays of a 'herd mentality', capable of depriving potentially worthier projects of adequate funding, and risks for investors from incompetence or fraud on the part of the project owners, and unclear regulations. The European Commission (through a communication and two reports) and the European Parliament (through three resolutions) have taken an active interest in this form of financing. As a result, the Commission recently conducted a study on the state of the European crowdfunding market. It found that, while crowdfunding is developing fast, it is still concentrated in a few countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and the Netherlands), which have introduced tailored domestic regimes, and that it remains, for the time being, a national phenomenon with limited cross-border activity. The study therefore concluded that for the moment there is no strong case for EU-level policy intervention. Nonetheless, given the encouraging trends and the potential of crowdfunding to become a key source of financing for SMEs over the long term, the Commission noted that it will maintain regular dialogue with European supervisory authorities, Member States and the crowdfunding sector to monitor and review its development.
Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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16-01-2017 12:00 AM CET


Upon request by the JURI Committee this paper describes the European Law Institute/UNIDROIT Project for a text establishing Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure and subsequent efforts to establish a European set of procedures that would transcend national jurisdictional rules and facilitate the resolution of disputes arising from transnational commercial transactions. It is a rolling programme of rules, with comments designed to produce soft-law.
Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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17-01-2017 09:03 AM CET


Election of members to standing committees and sub-committees
COMMITTEES - 16-01-2017 - 11:30

Photo of the EP building in Strasbourg
At the start of the second half of its 8th legislative term, the European Parliament will decide on the composition of its standing committees and subcommittees during its constituent plenary session in Strasbourg. It will vote on a proposal determining the numerical composition of each committee and subcommittee on 18.01.17. This will be followed by a vote on a proposal appointing their individual members on 19.01.17.

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Policy departments’ Monthly Highlights: focus on car emission legislation
COMMITTEES - 17-01-2017 - 09:01

Image of the cover page of the Monthly Highlights, January 2017 issue, including text and a photo of the Chair of EMIS committee
In this edition of the policy departments’ Monthly Highlights newsletter, EMIS Committee Chair Kathleen Van Brempt presents a new study on legal obligations in the automotive sector and a comparison of the legal systems in the EU and the US. Other topics featured in this issue include culture and education in CETA, the proposed European Public Prosecutor’s Office, an evaluation of pre-accession funds for Turkey, and wildlife trade. Forthcoming publications and events are also announced.

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Implementing the EU budget through financial instruments: committee debate
REGI - 17-01-2017 - 09:01

ECA logo
The Committee on Regional Development will look into the lessons learnt from the 2007-2013 programme period on implementing the EU budget through financial instruments. This meeting will take place on 24.01.17 with the participation of European Court of Auditors member Iliana Ivanova. The Committee will also hold a debate with European Commission Director-General for Regional and Urban Policy, Marc Lemaître to look into the upcoming mid-term review and the next programming period.

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17-01-2017 12:00 AM CET

Strengthening the social dimensions of European Union policies, in general, and of the economic and monetary union, in particular is an increasingly important discourse across the Member States, particularly since the 2008 financial crisis. Social innovation, which is gaining increasing importance in the public, private and third (i.e. voluntary, non-profit) sectors, can greatly contribute to addressing the growing challenges, such as migration, poverty and global warming. The European Union particularly promotes social innovation through employment and social policies as well as policies on the single market. The main initiatives explicitly target the governance and funding mechanism of social innovation, including its regulatory environment, powering public-sector innovation, the social economy, as well as providing policy guidance and fostering new policy practices. Due to the complexity of the concept and ecosystem of social innovation and its very diverse contexts in the Member States, European Union policies have varied impact: regulations can have controversial effects in terms of visibility of initiatives, and many organisations still cannot access sufficient funding. To make these initiatives more effective it is important to know more about the impact of social innovation, including its social and environmental value and the importance of these for the economy.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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Commission Work Programme priorities 2017: Structured dialogue with Commissioners
LIBE - 18-01-2017 - 07:59

Migration,
The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs will discuss the priorities of the Commission’s Work Programme 2017 in the policy areas relevant to the work of the Committee. This Structured Dialogue will be held during the meetings of 23-24.01.17 with Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Dimitris Avramopoulos and Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, Vĕra Jourová.

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17-01-2017 12:00 AM CET

Despite (or because of) Donald Trump’s various campaign statements, it is hard to predict confidently what path his administration will take in a wide range of foreign-policy areas. It is however possible to identify key issues and challenges in EU-US relations during his presidency. This briefing provides an overview of issues where US policy may change sharply during the next four years and what this may mean for the EU. Less interventionism, less commitment to NATO and a retreat from trade liberalization could be central to Trump’s presidency. Transatlantic relations would be affected by US actions such as rapprochement with Russia and a softer line on the Ukraine conflict, alignment with Assad and Putin in Syria, extreme counterterrorism measures, abandoning the Iran nuclear deal, and unconditional support for Israel. Confrontation with China over trade and regional security, and reversal of environmental policies will also have repercussions for the EU. In order to mitigate all these risks, the EU must at least entrench existing cooperation with the US before trying to enhance it. It can The do so by reaffirming European unity and solving threats to its integration, by becoming a better security “producer” and by “thickening” interparliamentary exchanges.

Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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18-01-2017 09:31 AM CET

Proceedings from the workshop on the Collaborative Economy
This proceedings summaries the workshop chaired by MEP Nicola DANTI on collaborative economy held on 8 November 2016. The workshop is a part of the overall work done within the European Parliament in order to deal with this new form of economy in the context of the Single Market. This document was prepared by Policy Department A at the request of the IMCO Committee.


Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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18-01-2017 06:22 PM CET

Plenary sessions : Brexit, EU relations with the US and Russia, migration, economic and social progress, and the defence union were the key political challenges for 2017 debated by MEPs, Commission Vice-President Jyrki Katainen and Council President Donald Tusk on Wednesday. Mr Tusk briefed MEPs on the outcome of the December 2016 meeting of EU heads of state or government.
Source : © European Union, 2017 - EP
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